By During the ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has reported that water quality at several locations fails to meet primary bathing standards due to elevated levels of faecal coliform bacteria. Faecal coliforms, typically found in the intestines of humans and animals, indicate contamination from sewage or animal waste. Their presence in water suggests potential health risks, including exposure to harmful pathogens like viruses, Salmonella, and E. coli.
The CPCB’s findings, presented to the National Green Tribunal (NGT), reveal that faecal coliform levels have surpassed the permissible limit of 2,500 units per 100 millilitres at all monitored locations. The influx of millions of pilgrims bathing in the Ganga and Yamuna rivers during the Maha Kumbh Mela has significantly contributed to this contamination. The report emphasizes that the massive gatherings, especially on auspicious bathing days, have led to an increase in faecal concentration in the river waters. Health professionals have raised concerns over the potential medical issues arising from exposure to the contaminated water.
Reports indicate that individuals returning from the Kumbh are experiencing ailments such as gastroenteritis, characterized by symptoms like diarrhoea and vomiting, as well as respiratory tract infections. The crowded conditions and the practice of bathing in polluted waters are contributing factors to these health problems. In response to these findings, the NGT has summoned officials from the Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB) to address the non-compliance with water quality standards.
The tribunal has directed the UPPCB and relevant state authorities responsible for maintaining water quality in the Ganga at Prayagraj to provide a comprehensive action plan to mitigate the pollution levels and ensure the safety of the devotees. The situation underscores the urgent need for effective measures to prevent sewage discharge into the rivers and to manage the environmental impact of large-scale religious events. Ensuring the provision of clean water for bathing is essential to protect public health and uphold the sanctity of these revered water bodies.
